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What is really driving the dry bulk shipping market?

Is fear of missing out or an appetite for disruption informing investor decisions, asks Thomas Zaidman, the managing director of Sagitta Marine?




The dry bulk market thrives on volatility, which creates opportunities despite the inherent risks. Currently, the market’s strength is puzzling given the weak Chinese economy and stagnant European growth. The US economy, less tied to this sector, adds to the complexity. Asset valuations and charter rates suggest a strong future market despite uncertainties.


Technical issues like rail strikes and port queues aren’t the main causes of market tightening. Disruptions from the US hurricane season were less severe than expected. Higher tonne miles from Red Sea diversions are temporarily boosting fleet utilization.


China’s economic slowdown and stimulus efforts send mixed signals. Geopolitical risks and fear of missing out, driven by market consolidation among fewer large players, are key drivers. The market is split between large owners focused on consolidation and smaller operators providing liquidity.


Despite predictions of the vessel operator model’s demise, operators have proven their value by growing and adding market liquidity. The disconnect between asset prices and demand suggests macro factors dominate, with owners fearing missed opportunities.


The market’s current state reflects the times, with widespread access to information creating an efficient market hypothesis. However, anomalies persist, driven by geopolitical and environmental disruptions, and potential political changes. The sustainability of this exuberant market is uncertain, reminiscent of pre-2008 economic conditions. The future remains unpredictable and potentially challenging.




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